Umunyu wa Potasiyumu ya Polyacrylamide (K-PAM) wo gucukura amazi
Umunyu wacu wa Polyacrylamide Potasiyumu ni polymeri nziza cyane ishongesha amazi ikoreshwa mu bikorwa bitandukanye bitewe n’imiterere yayo myiza. Mu bikorwa byo gucukura, ikora nk'ikintu gikingira shale kandi gifata neza, ikongera ubushobozi bwo gutuza no gufata neza amazi mu mazi acukura. Iki gisubizo cyihariye gitanga umusaruro mwiza wo gucukura kandi kikagabanya igihe cyo kudakora, bityo kikongera umusaruro kandi kikagabanya ikiguzi cyo gukora.
Ikindi cyiza cy'ibicuruzwa byacu ni ubushobozi bwabyo bwiza bwo guhagarika, butuma ibice bikomeye bidahagarara neza kandi bigatuma ibikoresho byo gucukura biziba. Ibi bituma imirimo yo gucukura irushaho kuba myiza, kugabanya isuku, kugabanya igihe cyo gukora, ndetse no kunoza imikorere n'inyungu muri rusange.
| IGITEKEREZO | INDEX |
| IMITERERE | Ifu y'umweru cyangwa umuhondo woroshye itemba |
| Amafaranga yo kwifashisha mu gupima, % | ≤10.0 |
| Ingano y'amazi, % | ≤10.0 |
| Ubuziranenge, % | ≥75.0 |
| Ingano ya hydrolysis, % | 27.0-35.0 |
| Ingano ya potasiyumu, % | ≥11.0 |
| Ingano ya iyoni ya kloride, % | ≤7.0 |
| Uburemere bw'ingufu, 100ml/g | ≥6.0 |
| Igipimo cyo kugabanya kwaguka k'umurongo w'ibanze, % | ≥40.0 |
Gupakira no gutwara
Koresha igikapu cya pulasitiki gikozwe mu buryo bwa 25kg cyangwa impapuro zikozwe mu gikapu cya pulasitiki. Bishobora kandi gupakirwa hakurikijwe ibyo umukoresha akeneye. Mu gihe cyo kubika no gutwara, witondere kurinda ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe, urwego rwo gupakira ntirugomba kurenza urwego rwa 20. Igihe cyo kubika neza ni imyaka 2.
Ibintu bikeneye kwitabwaho:
Irinde ko byagera ku maso, ku ruhu no ku myenda, cyangwa woge n'amazi menshi. Bika kure y'umuriro.
1. Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'imiti ikoreshwa cyane mu bikomoka kuri peteroli buriho?
Hari imiti itandukanye ikoreshwa mu gutunganya peteroli kugira ngo ikemure ibibazo byihariye mu nganda za peteroli na gaze. Imiti ikoreshwa cyane irimo imiti yica bagiteri, imiti igabanya ingese, imiti igabanya ubushyuhe, imiti igabanya ubushyuhe, imiti igabanya ubushyuhe, imiti igabanya ubushyuhe n'imiti igabanya aside, n'ibindi.
2. Ni gute wagura imiti ikoreshwa mu bikomoka kuri peteroli?
Ibinyabutabire byo mu gasozi bishobora kugurwa binyuze mu bacuruza imiti bemewe kandi bihariye mu bicuruzwa byakorewe mu buryo bwihariye kugira ngo bikoreshwe muri peteroli na gaze. Aba bacuruza imiti akenshi bagira amatsinda y’inzobere bashobora gutanga inama ku guhitamo no gukoresha imiti ikwiye hashingiwe ku bisabwa byihariye.
