izindaba

Ezindabeni zakamuva zemboni, i-polyacrylamide, i-polymer compound eguquguqukayo, ivele njengomholi emakethe yamakhemikhali asezindaweni zikawoyela. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo okuhlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukuvuselelwa kwamafutha okuthuthukisiwe (i-EOR), uketshezi lokubhoboza kanye nokwelashwa kwamanzi, kudonsele ukunaka okukhulu kubadlali abakhulu embonini kawoyela negesi.

I-Polyacrylamide iyi-polymer encibilika emanzini engenziwa ngezindlela ezahlukene futhi ingenziwa ngokwezidingo ezithile zensimu kawoyela. Njengoba imisebenzi yokumba iqhubeka nokukhula emhlabeni jikelele, isidingo sezixazululo ezisebenzayo neziqhubekayo zokwandisa ukukhishwa kukawoyela siye saba yinto ebalulekile. I-Polyacrylamide, enezakhiwo zayo ezihlukile, ibonise amandla amakhulu ekubhekaneni nalezi zinselele.

Enye yezindlela eziyinhloko zokusebenzisa i-polyacrylamide ukuvuselelwa kwamafutha okuthuthukisiwe (i-EOR). Lobu buchwepheshe buklanyelwe ukwandisa ukukhiqizwa kwamafutha kusuka echibini ngokufaka amanzi noma amakhemikhali ukuze kususwe futhi kususwe uwoyela osele. Njengengxenye ebalulekile yama-ejenti okususa uwoyela asekelwe emanzini, i-polyacrylamide ingathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokususwa kwamafutha futhi ikhulise ukubuyiswa kwamafutha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-polyacrylamide isetshenziswa kabanzi ekubholeni uketshezi njengesithambisi kanye nesiguquli se-rheology. Ithuthukisa ikhono loketshezi lokuthwala izingcezu phezulu futhi igcine ibhalansi yengcindezi, iqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kokubhoboza. Isidingo soketshezi lokubhoboza oluthuthukisiwe oluqukethe i-polyacrylamide kulindeleke ukuthi sikhule njengoba imboni yensimu kawoyela iqhubekela phambili ekusetshenzisweni kwamasu okubhoboza ayinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.

Enye indawo lapho i-polyacrylamide idlala khona indima ebalulekile ekwelapheni amanzi emisebenzini kawoyela negesi. Njengoba ukushoda kwamanzi kuba yinto ekhathaza umhlaba wonke, izinkampani zikawoyela negesi ziya ngokuya zigxila ekusetshenzisweni kabusha kwamanzi angcolile. I-Polyacrylamide iyasiza enqubweni yokwelashwa kwamanzi, isusa ngempumelelo ukungcola, izinto eziqinile ezilengayo kanye nezinto ezingcolisayo, okwenza amanzi afanelekele ukusetshenziswa kabusha noma ukukhishwa kwawo ngokuphephile.

Kodwa-ke, ukusimama kanye nezinkinga zemvelo kusalokhu kubalulekile. Kwenziwa imizamo yokunciphisa imiphumela yemvelo ehlobene nokukhiqizwa nokusetshenziswa kwe-polyacrylamide. Abacwaningi bahlola ezinye izindlela ezinobungani nemvelo, izindlela ezithuthukisiwe zokuvuselela i-polymer, kanye nobuchwepheshe obusha bokunciphisa imfucuza yamakhemikhali.

Imboni kawoyela negesi iya phambili ekusaseni elisebenza kahle nelizinzile, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi i-polyacrylamide idlale indima ebalulekile kulolu shintsho. Ngobubanzi bayo bezicelo kanye nokuthuthuka okungenzeka ekuthuthukisweni komkhiqizo, le nhlanganisela esebenza ngezindlela eziningi inesithembiso sokuvuselelwa kwamafutha okuthuthukisiwe, imisebenzi yokumba kanye nezinqubo zokwelashwa kwamanzi ezinobungani nemvelo.